What AWS Workspace is and how it provides cloud desktops for your team
By Jordan Ellis Published 7 min read
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On this page (8 sections)
- The short version
- What AWS Workspace means as a cloud desktop solution
- How users access AWS Workspace through clients or web login
- Key differences between AWS Workspace, AppStream, and EC2
- Basic use cases for small teams and businesses
- Common mistakes and myths about AWS Workspace
- How to choose and start using AWS Workspace effectively
- Questions people still ask
In short: AWS Workspace is a cloud desktop service that delivers Windows or Linux desktops hosted in AWS data centers. Users access a full desktop experience remotely via client apps or web, ideal for remote and hybrid teams needing secure, managed workspaces.
Part of our guide on workspace admins on slack
Discover how AWS Workspace delivers full cloud desktops for remote teams with easy access and centralized management, unlike app-only or raw server services.
| Desktops types | Windows and Linux |
|---|---|
| Connection options | Client app or web |
| User limit | Scales 1 to 1000s |
| Persistent desktops | Yes |
| Key competitors | AppStream, EC2 |
The short version
- AWS Workspace offers cloud-based desktops accessible anywhere
- Users connect via client apps on Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, or browser
- It differs from AppStream by providing persistent full desktops, not just apps
- Common in small teams for remote work, onboarding, and security needs
- Choosing Workspace requires reliable internet and compatible devices
What AWS Workspace means as a cloud desktop solution
AWS Workspace provides full cloud-hosted desktops that users can access remotely. This means your team runs Windows or Linux desktops inside AWS servers instead of on local machines.
Each workspace is a persistent desktop environment assigned to one user. It includes the OS, apps, storage, and settings, all managed centrally by AWS.
This setup lets remote or hybrid teams have uniform desktops without buying or managing physical PCs. Access happens from several devices, with consistent performance depending on internet speed.
Cloud desktops reduce hardware costs and simplify software updates. Users avoid the hassle of local installs or compatibility issues. Security also improves, as data stays inside AWS infrastructure. We go through tracking emails across boards step by step elsewhere on the site.
Workspace performance depends on the AWS region hosting the desktops. You get lower latency and better speed by choosing a region close to your users. For example, a team based in New York should pick the US East (N. Virginia) region for faster response times.
AWS Workspace supports multiple desktop bundles. CPU cores range from 1 to 8, RAM from 2 to 32 GB, and storage from 10 to 100 GB per workspace. Pick a bundle matching your users' needs to balance cost and performance. For instance, 2 vCPUs and 4 GB RAM suit typical office tasks.
How users access AWS Workspace through clients or web login
Users connect to AWS Workspace using dedicated client apps on Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Linux. These apps start a remote session to the cloud desktop. Before you commit to anything, it is worth looking at google workspace vs microsoft 365 for small business.
An alternative is accessing Workspace through a supported web browser. This requires no app installation, helpful for quick access or shared devices.
Connections rely on a secure transport protocol optimized for low latency and screen rendering. Performance depends on network quality, with 1-10 Mbps typically adequate for office tasks.
Users log in with credentials managed by AWS or integrated identity providers. This controls access securely without VPNs or complex setups. The other half of this decision is tools matching project complexity.
You need a device capable of running the client or a modern browser, plus stable internet. Mobile devices work but expect limited screen space and input constraints.
You can enhance Workspace security by enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) on client apps and web access. This adds a layer beyond username and password to prevent unauthorized logins.
Bandwidth needs vary by application. Video calls and graphic-heavy apps require above 10 Mbps for smooth experience. You might test user connections during peak hours to adjust plans accordingly.
Offline access to Workspace files isn’t available. All data stays in the cloud unless synced separately. Users must plan for continuous internet access to avoid work interruptions.
| Method | Supported OS/Devices | Setup Complexity | Performance Dependency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Client app | Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android | Install app and configure | Network speed and device specs |
| Web login | Modern browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox) | No install, just URL and login | Network speed and browser capability |
Key differences between AWS Workspace, AppStream, and EC2
AWS Workspace provides persistent cloud desktops assigned to individual users. Users get full desktop environments that save files and settings between sessions.
AppStream delivers individual applications streamed from the cloud without a full desktop. It suits workflows needing specific apps but not desktop control.
EC2 instances are raw cloud servers that you configure yourself. They can host desktops but require setup and management, unlike the managed Workspace service.
Workspace focuses on easy setup, user management, and consistent desktop experience. AppStream targets app delivery and EC2 suits custom infrastructure needs.
Choosing between them depends on your use case: full-user desktops, app streaming, or cloud servers.
| Feature | AWS Workspace | AppStream | EC2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desktop environment | Full persistent desktop | No, app streaming only | Depends on setup |
| User persistence | Yes, saves settings & files | No, session ends with app | Depends on config |
| Management | Managed service | Managed service | Self-managed |
| Use case | Remote desktops | App delivery | Custom cloud servers |
Basic use cases for small teams and businesses
Small teams benefit from AWS Workspace by providing remote or hybrid employees with uniform desktops without managing hardware. This reduces IT overhead.
Onboarding new hires becomes faster. Assigning a cloud desktop gets them productive without shipping or setting up physical computers.
Security improves by centralizing data in the cloud. Lost or stolen endpoint devices don’t expose company data since files stay in AWS.
Freelancers or contractors can join your network securely with temporary workspaces, then revoke access easily.
Businesses needing compliance or audit trails find Workspace helpful as AWS handles many security standards.
Small businesses with limited IT staff find Workspace’s managed infrastructure helpful. AWS handles patching, backups, and security updates, freeing internal resources.
Consultants working across multiple client sites benefit from Workspace. They log into their cloud desktop from any location without carrying physical laptops.
Startups scale easily by adding or removing workspaces monthly. They avoid upfront capital expenses, paying only for what they use during growth phases.
- Remote work: consistent desktops anywhere
- Onboarding: quick, hardware-free starts
- Security: centralized data protection
- Temporary staff: easy workspace provisioning
- Compliance: AWS manages certifications
Common mistakes and myths about AWS Workspace
Myth: AWS Workspace replaces all local PCs. Fact: It suits knowledge work needing desktops but not heavy local hardware tasks like 3D design.
Myth: It works fine on any internet connection. Fact: A minimum of 1 Mbps upload/download per user is needed for smooth experience. Slower or unstable networks cause lag and frustration.
Myth: It’s an all-in-one cloud office tool. Fact: Workspace is only the desktop environment; you still need apps and storage configured within it.
Myth: Setup is complex and requires IT pros. Fact: AWS provides simplified consoles and guides making setup accessible to small team admins.
Myth: It’s expensive for small teams. Fact: You pay for active users only, with flexible plans that can lower costs versus buying/maintaining hardware.
- Not a full PC replacement for heavy tasks
- Needs reliable internet for good performance
- Only the desktop, apps must be installed separately
- Simplified setup suits small teams
- Flexible pricing to control expenses
How to choose and start using AWS Workspace effectively
Choose AWS Workspace if you need secure, manageable, and consistent desktops for remote or hybrid teams with light-to-medium workloads.
Check your internet speed: aim for at least 3 Mbps per user for stable sessions. Test with a speedmeter app on user devices.
Pick the desktop bundle based on user needs: standard office work, power users, or GPU-accelerated tasks require different CPU, RAM, and storage sizes.
Set up user authentication via AWS Managed Microsoft AD or external identity providers for centralized user management.
Deploy client apps or instruct users on web access. Train them on basics like saving files in the cloud and logging off securely.
Monitor usage and scale workspaces up or down depending on team size and workload changes.
- Evaluate team needs and workloads
- Test internet speed on user devices
- Select appropriate desktop bundle
- Configure user authentication and permissions
- Deploy access client apps or web login instructions
- Train users and monitor performance
Questions people still ask
Can AWS Workspace run on mobile phones?
Yes, AWS Workspace client apps exist for iOS and Android. However, limited screen size and input options make it less suited for complex tasks.
How secure is AWS Workspace compared to local desktops?
Workspaces keep data within AWS infrastructure with encryption. Lost devices don’t expose data, enhancing security over local machines.
Is AWS Workspace suitable for graphic designers or video editors?
It depends. Standard bundles suit office tasks, but GPU-enabled bundles are needed for graphics work, which cost more and require higher bandwidth.
Do users need VPN to connect to AWS Workspace?
No, AWS Workspace uses secure protocols and identity management, so VPNs are not strictly required, simplifying remote access.
Can I customize software installed on each Workspace?
Yes, administrators can install and manage apps centrally, ensuring consistency and compliance across user desktops.
How does AWS Workspace pricing work for small businesses?
You pay per active user per month or hourly, choosing bundles that fit usage and budget. This flexibility avoids upfront hardware costs.
